Helpful Glossary of Business IT Jargon

September 12, 2024
Unite IT

Below is a list of Business IT Jargon you should know along with helpful descriptions.

AI (Artificial Intelligence) - Computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.

Backup - Creating copies of data to recover it if lost.

Bandwidth - The maximum data transfer capacity of a network.

Big Data - Extremely large data sets that require special tools to process.

BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) - Allowing employees to use personal devices for work.

Cloud Computing - Delivering computing services over the internet.

Cookie - A small text file used to identify a user and store browsing data.

Cybersecurity - Protecting systems, networks and data from cyber threats.

Data Mining - Analyzing large data sets to find patterns and relationships.

Database - A structured set of data stored in a computer system.

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) - Software that manages core business processes.

Ethernet - A standard for connecting devices in a wired local area network.

Firewall - A network security system that monitors and controls traffic.

GUI (Graphical User Interface) - A visual way for users to interact with a computer.

Internet of Things (IoT) - The network of internet-connected devices.

IP Address - A unique string of numbers identifying a device on the internet.

JavaScript - A programming language used to create interactive web content.

LAN (Local Area Network) - A network connecting devices in a limited area.

Malware - Software designed to damage or disrupt computer systems.

Metadata - Data that describes other data, making it easier to retrieve.

Network - A group of connected computing devices that can share resources.

Open Source - Software whose source code is publicly available for use/modification.

Patch - An update released to fix bugs or security vulnerabilities in software.

Phishing - Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information like passwords.

RAM (Random Access Memory) - Temporary storage used by running programs.

Ransomware - Malicious software that blocks access to data until a ransom is paid.

SaaS (Software as a Service) - A software distribution model using cloud hosting.

Server - A computer program or device that provides a service to other programs/devices.

TCP/IP - Communication protocols used to connect devices on the internet.

Virtual Machine (VM) - An emulation of a computer system running on software.

Virus - Malicious code or program written to alter how a computer operates.

WAN (Wide Area Network) - A network spanning a broad geographical area.

XML (Extensible Markup Language) - A markup language for encoding documents digitally.

Zero-Day Exploit - A cyber-attack targeting a vulnerability before a fix is available.

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